AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 00AE13

A classification of landscape fire succession models: spatial simulations of fire and vegetation dynamics

Identifieur interne : 00AE13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AE12; suivant : 00AE14

A classification of landscape fire succession models: spatial simulations of fire and vegetation dynamics

Auteurs : Robert E. Keane [États-Unis] ; Geoffrey J. Cary [Australie] ; Ian D. Davies [Australie] ; Michael D. Flannigan [Canada] ; Robert H. Gardner [États-Unis] ; Sandra Lavorel [France] ; James M. Lenihan [États-Unis] ; Chao Li [Canada] ; T. Scott Rupp [États-Unis]

Source :

Ecological modelling [ 0304-3800 ] ; 2004.

RBID : Pascal:04-0455474

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Classification, Paysage, Incendie, Modèle simulation, Feu végétation.
Wicri :
- topic : Classification, Incendie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Classification, Fire, Landscape, Simulation model, Vegetation fire.

Abstract

A classification of spatial simulation models of fire and vegetation dynamics (landscape fire succession models or LFSMs) is presented. The classification was developed to provide a foundation for comparing models and to help identify the appropriate fire and vegetation processes and their simulation to include in coarse scale dynamic global vegetation models. Other uses include a decision tool for research and management applications and a vehicle to interpret differences between LFSMs. The classification is based on the four primary processes that influence fire and vegetation dynamics: fire ignition, fire spread, fire effects, and vegetation succession. Forty-four LFSMs that explicitly simulated the four processes were rated by the authors and the modelers on a scale from 0 to 10 for their inherent degree of stochasticity, complexity, and mechanism for each of the four processes. These ratings were then used to group LFSMs into similar classes using common ordination and clustering techniques. Another database was created to describe each LFSM using selected keywords for over 20 explanatory categories. This database and the ordination and clustering results were then used to create the final LFSM classification that contains 12 classes and a corresponding key. The database and analysis results were used to construct a second classification key so managers can pick the most appropriate model for their application based on computer resources, available modeling expertise, and management objective. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Classification</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A classification of spatial simulation models of fire and vegetation dynamics (landscape fire succession models or LFSMs) is presented. The classification was developed to provide a foundation for comparing models and to help identify the appropriate fire and vegetation processes and their simulation to include in coarse scale dynamic global vegetation models. Other uses include a decision tool for research and management applications and a vehicle to interpret differences between LFSMs. The classification is based on the four primary processes that influence fire and vegetation dynamics: fire ignition, fire spread, fire effects, and vegetation succession. Forty-four LFSMs that explicitly simulated the four processes were rated by the authors and the modelers on a scale from 0 to 10 for their inherent degree of stochasticity, complexity, and mechanism for each of the four processes. These ratings were then used to group LFSMs into similar classes using common ordination and clustering techniques. Another database was created to describe each LFSM using selected keywords for over 20 explanatory categories. This database and the ordination and clustering results were then used to create the final LFSM classification that contains 12 classes and a corresponding key. The database and analysis results were used to construct a second classification key so managers can pick the most appropriate model for their application based on computer resources, available modeling expertise, and management objective. Published by Elsevier B.V.</div>
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<country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Lavorel, Sandra" sort="Lavorel, Sandra" uniqKey="Lavorel S" first="Sandra" last="Lavorel">Sandra Lavorel</name>
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A classification of landscape fire succession models: spatial simulations of fire and vegetation dynamics

A classification of landscape fire succession models: spatial simulations of fire and vegetation dynamics

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri